## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

– Typical Sources:

Faulty oxygen sensor [1]

– Recommended Fixes:

Repair exhaust system https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 Fuel Mixture Imbalance

– Likely Problems:

Faulty MAF sensor

– Testing Procedure:

Check fuel pressure [1][7]

## Car Maintenance Terms

### ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)

– Function: Enables safe braking [7]

### ECM/ECU (Engine Control Module)

– Role: Controls ignition timing [7]

### Drivetrain Components

– Contains: Drive axles [7]

## Repair Process Steps

1. **Symptom Assessment**:

Perform visual inspection

2. **Component Testing**:

Check voltage

3. **Parts Replacement**:

Clear error codes

4. **Post-Repair Verification**:

Test drive vehicle

## Critical Instruments

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Code Reader | Autel | Live data streaming |

| Hand Instruments | Smoke machine | Electrical testing |

## Repair Documentation Sources

### Mechanical Information System

– Features:

TSB access [8]

Factory repair procedures

### Mobile Applications

– Auto Repair Documents:

ECU pinouts [5]

## Affordable Maintenance Advice

– Regular maintenance prevents major failures

– Understand DTC meanings to prevent mechanic overselling

– Install quality alternatives when budget constrained [7]

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